Salesforce, Inc. — Key Metrics
3 years of history · ending 2026-01-31 · SEC EDGAR
Forensics
Three classic accounting-quality scores. F-Score (0-9, higher = better fundamentals); M-Score (>-1.78 flags possible manipulation); Z-Score (>2.99 = safe, <1.81 = distressed). Use together — single-score readings are noisy.
F-Score (Piotroski 0-9)
Z-Score (Altman; <1.81 = distress)
Per Share Metrics
Turnover & Efficiency Analysis (days)
Expense Ratios
Working Capital Analysis
Valuation Multiples
Cash-Flow Multiples
Enterprise Value Multiples
52-Week Range
Trailing Returns
ROIC vs WACC
Yields
Capital Deployment Yields
Liquidity & Leverage Ratios
Earnings Quality (OCF/NI · FCF/NI · Sloan Accruals)
EPS (Diluted)
$8
Book Value Per Share
$62
Free Cash Flow Per Share
$15
Cash Per Share
$8
Revenue Per Share
$43
OCF Per Share
$16
Return on Equity
12.4%
Return on Assets
6.9%
Return on Invested Capital
9.1%
Debt to Equity
0.24
Current Ratio
0.76
Quick Ratio
0.76
Asset Turnover
0.39
Days Sales Outstanding
126.04
Days Payables Outstanding
—
R&D / Revenue
14.4%
SBC / Revenue
8.5%
Capex / Revenue
1.4%
Working Capital
$-8.90B
Net Current Asset Value
$-24.94B
Invested Capital
$73.58B
OCF / Net Income
2.01
FCF / Net Income
1.93
Accruals Ratio (Sloan)
-6.7%
Net Debt
$7.11B
Net Debt / EBITDA
0.75
Interest Coverage
25.71
Cash Coverage
46.28
Dividend Coverage
9.45
Capex Coverage
25.25
Tangible Common Equity
$-5.61B
TCE / Total Assets
-5.0%
Goodwill / Total Assets
51.6%
NOPAT
$6.53B
Cash ROIC
20.1%
WC / Revenue
-21.4%
Capex / D&A
0.49
Reinvestment Rate
104.0%
Total Payout Ratio
190.2%
Asset Growth vs Revenue Growth
-0.5%
Revenue 5Y CAGR
14.3%
EPS 5Y CAGR
12.9%
FCF 5Y CAGR
28.6%
EBITDA 5Y CAGR
55.9%
Book Value 5Y CAGR
7.3%
Stock Price (FY-end)
$212
Market Cap
$202.44B
P/E Ratio
27.15
P/S Ratio
4.88
P/B Ratio
3.42
P/TB Ratio
60.39
P/OCF Ratio
13.50
P/FCF Ratio
14.06
Enterprise Value
$209.55B
EV / EBITDA
21.99
EV / Sales
5.05
EV / FCF
14.55
FCF Yield
7.1%
Dividend Yield
0.8%
Shareholder Yield
5.3%
Buyback Yield
6.2%
R&D Yield
3.0%
Capex Yield
0.3%
Dividend Per Share
$2
DPS YoY Growth
5.2%
Operating Leverage
1.63
Graham Number
$104
Shares Variation (YoY)
-1.8%
Beta (5Y)
1.31
Cost of Equity
11.1%
Cost of Debt (after tax)
1.8%
WACC
10.5%
ROIC - WACC Spread
-1.3%
52W High
$345
52W Low
$212
Trailing Return 1Y
-39.6%
Trailing Return 5Y
-4.9%
F-Score (Piotroski)
7.00
Z-Score (Altman)
3.08
Earnings Forecasts
Per-quarter consensus estimates + actuals + beat/miss surprise. Sourced from Finnhub (Wall Street consensus aggregation).
Source caveat: Finnhub free tier returns the consensus mean only — analyst high / low / dispersion + analyst counts require a paid plan. A "$5.00 consensus" line above could mean "20 analysts at exactly $5" (high conviction) or "10 at $5.50, 10 at $4.50" (split). Treat single-line consensus accordingly.